08 | Sketching + Concept Thesis

youssef tala & abughannam ayah & alkalthami aljuhara

Dina Chehab

Concept Development:
Your idea of a flying car that functions like a helicopter is innovative and has great potential. The idea to make it accessible for everyone is admirable, especially as it could help reduce traffic congestion and pollution levels.

The drawings of the flying car are very imaginative and nicely showcase the main idea. The students did a great job illustrating the key parts, such as the rotors, windows, and wheels that help the car take off like a helicopter. To enhance the design, you could add more detail showing how each component might work. For example, you could add arrows around the rotors to indicate the direction they spin, or include a small diagram showing how the wheels extend outward for flight mode. This could help others better understand the engineering behind the flying car.

Primary Power Source

For instance, the car could primarily run on electric power from a battery charged at charging stations, with solar panels providing additional energy.

  • Solar Panels: Will you include solar panels on the roof, wings, or other flat surfaces of the car? Solar panels could help charge the battery when the car is on the ground or in flight.

  • Battery System: What type of battery will they use to store energy from renewable sources? You might think about where to place the battery for balance and safety.

Renewable energy components like solar panels and batteries can add weight, so they may need to balance energy needs with material choices. Material Choices: Think about what materials would be ideal for building a flying car. Lightweight but strong materials, like carbon fiber or advanced composites, could help with durability and efficiency while keeping the car light enough to fly.

  1. Propulsion Mechanisms: How will your flying car hover and move forward? Consider propulsion options, like electric rotors or mini-turbines, that are quiet and eco-friendly. Think about how it will transition between flying and landing modes for smooth usability.

  2. Safety Features: Given that this is a flying vehicle, consider adding safety features like automated landing in emergencies, parachutes for the car, or even safety belts and airbags designed for mid-air travel.

  3. Space Efficiency and Design: Since you're designing it to be accessible, how many people should the car accommodate? Should it have a spacious interior or focus on fitting as many people as possible to reduce the number of cars in the air?

Visualization Ideas:
Creating a storyboard that illustrates how people would enter, travel, and exit the flying car could be helpful. This would allow others to visualize the user experience and see how your car solves real-world challenges.

Prototyping tips:

  • Aluminum Foil Panels for Solar Simulation

  • Paper Clips or Straws for Landing Gear: Paper clips or straws can be used to create the landing gear you drew. Bend the clips to form sturdy legs, or use straws with bottle caps to simulate wheels, allowing the car to "land" and "take off" in their model.

  • LEDs for Lighting: If you have lighting elements in the design, small LEDs powered by a coin cell battery can simulate lights powered by renewable energy. This could represent how the car might light up at night or signal its energy status.

Check projects for inspiration here :https://sek.nuvustudio.com/studios/15307-section-a-8h-grade-fall-2024/projects/114340-past-student-projects

Marzouk_Laila

Dina Chehab

Your hyperloop could either be underwater or floating 

Here are the 2 options:

Underwater Transit System Design Guide

  • Sketch Your Ideas: Draw what your underwater system could look like. Think about shapes for tunnels or pods.

  • See Marine Life: How can you make parts of your system clear so people can see fish and other sea creatures?

2. Environmental Impact

  • Build Smart: How can you build your system without harming the ocean? Think of ways to minimize disruption to marine life.

  • Help Nature: Can your design include features that help marine animals, like artificial reefs?

3. Accessibility

  • Get People Onboard: How will people get to your underwater transit system? Think about connecting it to beaches or coastal areas.

  • Keep it Affordable: How can you make sure the system is cheap for everyone to use?

4. Fun Features

  • Learning Opportunities: Consider adding displays or signs that teach people about ocean life and conservation.

  • Safety First: What emergency plans will you include for underwater travel to keep everyone safe?

5. Presentation Prep

  • Show Your Work: Prepare your drawings or a simple model to show how your design works.

  • Explain Your Ideas: Write a few sentences on how your design helps the environment.

This is the project of a student that built a hyperloop underwater, simple materials but conveys the idea 

Scoring the carboard and bending it allowed them to get this shape. They use blue transparent sheet to represent the tube where the hyperloop goes in under the sea


Futuristic Air Transit System Design Guide

1. Design Ideas

  • Vertical Tube Concept: Imagine a sleek, vertical tube that transports people high above the ground. Sketch your ideas for how this tube looks and how it operates!

  • Viewing Windows: Consider including large, transparent sections so passengers can enjoy panoramic views of the landscape below.

2. Environmental Impact

  • Eco-Friendly Materials: Think about using sustainable materials for construction that won’t harm the environment.

  • Reduce Pollution: How can your design minimize emissions? Consider options like electric propulsion or solar energy.

3. Accessibility

  • Easy Access Points: Plan how people will enter and exit the tube. What stations or platforms will connect to the ground?

  • Affordable Travel: How can you make this transit system affordable for everyone to use?

4. Innovative Features

  • Interactive Experience: Think about adding screens or displays that provide information about the environment or landmarks during the ride.

  • Safety Measures: What safety features will you include, such as emergency exits or communication systems?

5. Presentation Prep

  • Create Visuals: Make drawings or a model of your vertical air transit system to showcase its futuristic design.

  • Explain Your Ideas: Write a few sentences on how your design helps the environment and improves air travel.


MONCADA_SIGNES_ELENA

Dina Chehab
  • Material Choices: Think about using lightweight and strong materials, such as aluminum or composite materials, which would contribute to both speed and energy efficiency.

  • Interior Design and Comfort: Consider what makes train travel comfortable. Could you include areas with reclining seats, larger windows, or even quiet zones for passengers? Thinking about these aspects could give your design a unique edge.

  • Capacity Planning: Determine how many passengers you aim to accommodate in each car. This will help you refine the dimensions of doors, windows, and aisles for optimal flow and comfort.

  • Specialized Spaces: Are there any unique areas like bike storage, luggage zones, or even standing areas for short trips? Including these could address the needs of various travelers, from commuters to tourists.

  • Sustainable Features: Consider how to integrate eco-friendly technologies. Could the train run on renewable energy sources? Solar panels on the roof, for instance, might power interior lights or smaller systems.

  • Storyboard or Use-Case Scenarios: You might find it helpful to create a quick storyboard showing passengers boarding, finding seats, and departing. This would make it easier to visualize and refine the user flow and space utilization.

  • Prototyping Ideas: As you develop the prototype, use simple materials like cardboard or foam to test layouts and seating arrangements. Since you have access to LEDs, you could even add them to simulate lighting and give the model a more polished look.

  • Layered or Multi-Level Design: You could create a double-deck structure or raised sections to give a feeling of spaciousness and allow for unique viewing angles. If it's possible to separate different zones (like a commuter level and a lounge level), that could add to the design’s functionality.

  • Integrated Lighting Design: With your access to LEDs, you could incorporate lighting into the exterior to highlight its shape at night. Consider strips along the edges or around the windows for a futuristic look.

Shape Exploration

  • Wave or Ripple Form: Add subtle curves along the body of the train, mimicking waves or ripples. This could create a flowing effect, as if the train itself is in motion even when stationary. You could have the roof dip down slightly in sections or make the sides appear to "wave" along the length.

  • Biomimicry Inspired by Sharks or Dolphins: Take inspiration from marine life for a sleek, streamlined shape. For example, the nose could mimic a shark's head or dolphin’s snout, creating a tapered, organic front with flowing lines along the sides that resemble fins or gills.

  • Floating or Suspended Look: Design the body to appear as though it’s floating above the wheels or track, with a gap or clear space around the base. You could achieve this in the prototype by using transparent materials or gaps, which could give a futuristic levitating effect.

  • Hexagonal or Faceted Panels: Instead of smooth, rounded surfaces, you could explore a faceted or polygonal design. Using hexagonal or triangular panels across the body could give the train an edgy, futuristic look, similar to some of the latest electric vehicles and architectural styles.

Prototyping ideas:

If you want your design to look like its floating:

Raised Platform Base: To create the floating effect, construct a base for the train with a slight gap between the main body and the base. You can achieve this by attaching small cardboard spacers or transparent plastic pieces beneath the train to give the illusion of levitation.


Check projects here for inspiration:https://sek.nuvustudio.com/projects/114340-past-student-projects/tabs/106407-past-student-projects



FAHMY_KHADIJA & ALAMOUDI_ZAIN Hyperloop

Dina Chehab

Concept :Your Hyperloop concept sketch is a great foundation! Now, let's dive deeper into some exciting possibilities:

  • Material Choices: Think about what materials this Hyperloop could be built from. Lightweight and durable materials like carbon fiber, aluminum, or even reinforced composites might be ideal. 

  • Multi-Function Spaces: Could this Hyperloop system offer more than just transportation? Imagine incorporating amenities like restaurants, lounges, or even small recreational areas inside. This would make the journey more enjoyable, especially for longer distances.

  • Capacity and Size: If we add different functions, how does that impact the size? How many people should it accommodate comfortably? This will help in planning the space layout and seating arrangements.

  • Single Unit vs. Multiple Pods: Consider whether the Hyperloop should be a single, large train or consist of smaller, modular pods running on the same track. Pods could offer flexibility for varied purposes, like a mix of cargo, passenger, and service pods, or even private pods for personalized travel experiences.

  • Who would benefit most from the Hyperloop system? Are you designing primarily for daily commuters, long-distance travelers, or specialized cargo transport? (Long distance for example requires Comfortable seating and amenities, vs daily commuters which may have modular systems within the pods). Also think of the numbers of passengers. 

  • What could the interior of the pod look like to maximize comfort during high-speed travel? Would passengers need seat belts, or even helmets, for additional safety?

  • Have any existing high-speed transportation systems influenced your design choices? Systems like Japan’s maglev trains could offer insights on safety, speed, and eco-friendly design.

  • I recommend you create a storyboard to show the boarding, travel, and exit process for passengers? This could help others visualize the user experience.

Functional and Sustainability

  • How do you envision the propulsion and levitation mechanisms working? Could magnetic levitation (like maglev technology) or a vacuum system be suitable options for your concept? Where is it running under water, on land, in the air? Those environments can affect the way your hyperloop works, think outside the box and try to find a challenging environment as this will create  a more unique and new idea then what already exists  

  • What sustainable materials or energy sources could you incorporate? Would using solar power or other renewable energy sources align with your environmental goals?

Prototyping and Material Choices

  • Podless Prototype (To simulate a Hyperloop design that moves passengers or cargo directly through the tube without individual pods, more like a continuous transit system.)

    • Structure: Construct the same cardboard tube, but this time without the inner guides or pods.

    • Magnetic Strip: Attach a magnetic strip or a line of magnets along the interior tube to simulate a direct magnetic propulsion system.

    • Testing Object: Instead of a pod, use a small magnetic object to represent the transportation unit moving directly within the tube.

    • Testing: Apply a magnetic force at one end to propel the object along the tube. Observe its stability, speed, and whether it remains on track without additional support.

    • Include transparent sections in the tube to allow observation of the objects in transit.: Use transparent sheets or just keep cut-out pieces from cardboard 

  • What if your system has pods? Pod-Based Prototype:

    • Structure: Build a tube from cardboard and reinforce it with rods for stability. Cut small slits for testing with different pod setups.

    • Pods: Create small, lightweight cardboard pods. Use magnets on the bottom of each pod and inside the tube to simulate magnetic levitation or propulsion.

    • Guidance Mechanism: Attach thin, flexible guides along the tube’s interior to keep the pods aligned, simulating a stabilized track.

    • Testing: Push the pods with small bursts to simulate motion and observe how well they maintain balance and speed. Experiment with different magnet strengths to see how they affect movement.

  • Student example of pod design with magnets:https://sek.nuvustudio.com/posts/1013881-final-presentation